###Awareness Vital on IVF, Premature Birth, Eye Diseases ::Dr. Laxmi Jhala
Udaipur. With changing lifestyles, increasing screen exposure, and advancements in medical technologies, eye-related disorders are rising steadily. Highlighting the growing concern, Dr. Laxmi Jhala, Director of Alakh Nayan Mandir Eye Institute, emphasized that timely awareness and regular screening remain the most effective ways to prevent vision loss.
Dr. Jhala explained that while IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) itself is not a problem, it has contributed to a rise in premature births. Premature babies often have underdeveloped retinas, which increases the risk of a serious condition called Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP). If not diagnosed and treated in time, it can lead to permanent blindness.
She noted that eye screening within the first few days after birth is crucial for such infants. This requires specialized retinal experts and advanced equipment. The institute has been actively collaborating with NICUs and private hospitals in Udaipur for early screening and timely treatment of premature babies.
Addressing another major concern, Dr. Jhala pointed out that diabetes is rapidly emerging as a national health challenge and has a significant impact on eye health. Diabetic Retinopathy gradually damages the retina and can lead to severe vision loss if not detected early. Therefore, individuals above the age of 40 should undergo routine eye examinations, even if no symptoms are apparent.
Speaking about glaucoma, she described it as a “silent disease” that often shows no early symptoms but progressively reduces the field of vision. Delayed treatment can result in irreversible damage. In contrast, cataract remains the most common cause of blindness globally but is highly treatable through surgery with excellent outcomes.
Dr. Jhala also highlighted the institute’s innovative initiative, “Coffee in the Dark,” designed to create awareness about blindness. In this experience, participants spend time in complete darkness to understand the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals, fostering empathy and sensitivity.
She further drew attention to the increasing cases of Computer Vision Syndrome, especially among youth and children, due to prolonged use of digital screens. Symptoms such as dryness, irritation, and strain are becoming common. To reduce these effects, she recommended the 20-20-20 rule—every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
Concluding, Dr. Laxmi Jhala urged the public not to ignore even minor eye issues, to seek professional consultation, avoid dust and pollution, and support those who cannot afford treatment. She stressed that timely care and awareness can help preserve vision for a lifetime.
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